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Recognize the Symptoms of Gastritis and Various Risk Factors

Stomach often feels sore and may be a symptom of gastritis. Gastritis symptoms should not be ignored, because if this condition is not treated properly, complications can arise, ranging from sores in the stomach to gastric cancer. Gastritis is an inflammatory condition that occurs in the stomach wall. Gastritis is divided into two types, namely acute gastritis that occurs suddenly and chronic gastritis that occurs in the long term.

Gastritis Symptoms

In mild cases, gastritis causes the following symptoms:
  • Burp often
  • Quickly feel full when eating
  • Loss of appetite
  • Bloated
  • Reduced weight
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Heartburn
Whereas in severe cases, inflammation that occurs in the stomach can erode the stomach lining and cause injury or bleeding in this organ. If this happens, some of the symptoms that can appear are:
  • Vomiting blood
  • Black stool
  • Dizzy
  • Stomach cramps
  • Hard to breathe

Risk factors for gastritis

Inflammation in the stomach is most often caused by Helicobacter pylori infection. In addition, the following factors can also increase the risk of developing gastritis:

Age

The risk of developing gastritis generally increases with age. In women, this condition usually occurs in the age range of 45-64 years. Whereas in men, gastritis is more common over the age of 65 years.

Take long-term pain medication

Taking pain relievers, such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen, for a long time is believed to trigger acute gastritis and chronic gastritis. Too often taking this type of pain reliever can erode the mucosal lining which acts to protect the stomach wall from acids.

Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages

Not only is a pain reliever, too often consuming alcoholic beverages can also irritate and erode the lining of the stomach wall, causing gastritis. In addition to the three things above, certain habits or diseases can also trigger gastritis. Some of them are:
  • Smoke
  • Stress
  • Drug abuse
  • Food allergies
  • Chemotherapy and radiotherapy
  • Celiac disease
  • Sarcosis
  • Crohn's disease
  • HIV / AIDS
If you experience symptoms of gastritis, check with your doctor so that it can be given the right treatment. If you have gastritis, improve your diet by changing the portion to eat less but more often. Avoid eating irregularly and in large portions at once. In addition, avoid oily, sour, or spicy foods, so that the symptoms of gastritis are not getting worse.

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